88. all / every / whole
- all / everybody / everyone
everybody / everyone 대신에 all 은 사용 안함.
예문
- Everybody enjoyed the party. (
All enjoyed)
all of + us / you / them 라고 쓰지 everybody of ... 으로는 사용 안함.
예문
- All of us enjoyed the movies. (
Everybody of us)
- all / everything
경우에 따라 all / everything 둘 다 사용.
예문
- I'll do all I can to help.
- I'll do everything I can to help.
everything 은 단독으로도 사용되지만, all 은 일반적으로 단독으로 사용 안함.
예문
- He thinks he knows everything. (
he knows all) - Our vacation was disaster. Everything went wrong. (
All went wrong) - He knows all about issues. ( all도 뒤에 about이 올 때는 단독으로 사용 가능 )
all은 또한 유일한 것 이라는 의미로도 사용. ( the only thing / things )
예문
- All you need is love.
- All I've eaten today is a choco milk. ( 내가 오늘 먹은 유일한 음식 )
- All I want for christmas is you.
- every / everybody / everyone / everything
단수이며 단수 동사를 사용.
예문
- Every seat in the theater was taken.
- Everybody hates chris
- Everyone has arrived. (
have arrived) - Everyone has a story.
그러나 everybody / everyone 지칭할 때는 흔히 they / them / their 사용
예문
- Everybody said they enjoyed themselves.
- whole / all
whole = 모든, 완전한 ( 일반적으로 뒤에는 단수명사를 사용 )
예문
- Did you read the whole book? ( 책의 일부가 아니라 처음부터 끝까지 )
- My mom has lived her whole life in Korea. 🇰🇷
- I was so hungry, I ate a whole package of donut. ( 한 상자 모두 )
the / my / her 등은 whole 앞에 사용. ( whole vs all )
비교
the whole way / all the way
her whole life / all her life
일반적으로 whole은 셀 수 없는 명사와 함께 사용하지 않음.
예문
- I've spent all the money you gave me. (
the whole money)
- every / all / whole + 시간을 나타내는 단어
every는 어떤 일이 얼마나 자주 일어나는가를 말할 때 사용.
every day / every Monday / every 10 minutes / every three weeks 등 = ...마다
- When we were on vacation, we went to the beach every day. (
all days) - The bus service is very good. There's a bus every 10 minutes.
- We don't see each other very often - about every six months.
all day / the whole day = 하루 종일
- We spent all day / the whole day at the beach. (
all the day) - Daewon was very quiet. he didn't say a word all night / the whole night.
- all the time vs every time
예문
- They never go out. They are at home all the time. ( 항상, 내내 )
- Every time I see you, you look different. ( 매번, ... 할 때마다 )