135. 동사와 함께 쓰이는 in / out

- in vs out

in = ( 방 / 건물 / 차 등의 ) 안으로

  • How did the thieves get in?
  • Here's a key, so you can let yourself in.
  • Daewon walked up the edge of the pool and dived in. ( = into the water )
  • I've got a new apartment. I'm moving in on Friday.
  • As soon as I got to the airport, I checked In.

go in / come in / walk in / break in 등도 마찬가지이다.

in vs into

  • I'm moving in next week.
  • I'm moving into my new apartment on Friday.

out = ( 방 / 건물 / 차 등의 ) 밖으로

  • He just stood up and walked out.
  • I had no key, so I was locked out.
  • She swam up and down the pool, and then climbed out.
  • JongKook opened the window and looked out.
  • [호텔에서] What time do we have to check out.

go out / get out / move out / let 사람 out 등도 마찬가지이다.

out vs out of

  • He walked out.
  • He walked out of the room.

- 기타동사 + in

drop in = 잠시 들르다

  • I droped in to see Bumjun on my way home.

join in = 함께하다 / 참가하다

  • We're playing a game. Why don't you join in?

plug in an electrical machine = 전원을 연결하다

  • The fridge isn't working because you haven't plugged it in.

hand in / turn in ( homework, a report, a resignation 등 ) = 제출하다 ( 숙제, 보고서, 사직서 )

  • your report is due this week. Please hand it in by Friday at 3 p.m.

fit in = 적응하다 / 소속감을 느끼다

  • Some children have trouble fitting in at a new school.

- 기타동사 + out

eat out = 외식하다

  • There wasn't anything to eat at home, so we decided to eat out.

drop out of college / school / a course / a race = ( 학업 / 경기 등을 ) 중도에 포기하다

  • Daewon went to college but dropped out after a year.

get out of something that you arranged to do = 빠져나가다, 회피하다

  • I promised I'd go to the wedding. I don't want to go, but I can't get out of it now.

cut something out ( of a newspaper 등 ) = 오려내다

  • There was a beautiful picture in the magazine, so I cut it out and kept it.

leave something out = 제외하다 / 빼다

  • In the sentense "She said that she was sick," you can leave out the word "that."

fill out a form / a questionnaire 등 = 작성하다

  • I have to fill out this application by the end of the week.