81. of mine / my own / by myself

- a friend of mine / a friend of Daewon's

a friend of + mine / yours / his / hers / ours / theirs 형태로 사용

예문

  • I'm going to a weddings on Saturday. A friend of mine is getting married. ( a friend of me )
  • We took a trip with some friends of ours. ( some friends of us )
  • Daewon had an argument with a neighbor of his.
  • It was a good idea of yours to go to the movies.
  • That woman over there is a friend of my sister's.
  • It was a good idea of Joonghyuk's to go to the movies.

- my own ... / your own ...

my / your / his / her / its / our / their + own 형태로 사용

다른 사람과 함께 사용하거나 빌린 것이 아닌 자신의 것이라는 의미

  • I don't want to share a room with anybody. I want my own room
  • Dongsuk and Jinhee would like to have their own house.
  • It's a shame that the apartment doen't have its own parking space.
  • It's my own fault that I don't have any money. I buy too many things I don't need.
  • Why do you want to borrow my car? Why don't you use your own? ( = your own car )

own은 또한 어떤 일을 다른 사람이 아닌 본인이 스스로 했다고 할 때도 사용

  • My dad usually cuts his own hair. ( 이발소에 가지 않고 직접 머리를 자름 )
  • I'd like to have a garden so that I could grow my own vegetables. ( 상점에서 사지 않고 직접 채소를 재배함 )

- on my own / on your own

독립적으로

예문

  • My children are living on their own. ( 독립해서 다른 집에서 살고 있음 )
  • I traveled around Korea on my own. ( 단체 여행 말고 )
  • Are you raising your children on your own? ( 배우자 없이 혼자서 )

- by myself / by yourself

by myself / by yourself / by themselves = 혼자서, 다른 사람 없이

예문

  • I live living by my self.
  • A: Did you go to China by yourself?
    B: No, with a friend.
  • Daewon was sitting by himself in a corner of the cafe.
  • Student drivers are not allowed to drive by themselves.