65. see somebody ( do / doing )
- see + 사람 + 원형
Daewon got into his car and drove away. You saw this.
You can say:
- I saw Daewon get into his car and drive away.
이러한 문장구조에서는 동사원형 get / drive / do 등 을 사용. ( to get / to drive / to do)
- see + 사람 + -ing
Yesterday you saw Sana. She was waiting for a bus.
You can say
- I saw Sana waiting for a bus.
- see + 사람 + ( 원형 vs. -ing )
I saw him do something = he did something( 단순과거 ) and I saw this.
( 그 행동을 처음부터 끝까지 다 봄 )
예문
- He fell off the wall. I saw this. -> I saw him fall off the wall.
- The accident happened. Did you see it? -> Did you see the accident happen?
I saw him doing something = he was doing something( 과거진행 ) and I saw this.
( 그가 어떤 행동을 하고 있는 것을 보았지만, 처음부터 끝까지 다 본 것은 아님 )
예문
- He was walking along the street. I saw this when i drove past in my car.
-> I saw him walking along the street.
때로는 의미상 차이가 중요하지 않을 때는 둘중 어느 것이든 쓸 수 있음.
- I've never seen her dance.
- I've never seen her dancing.
- see, hear, feel
이러한 문장구조는 see / hear / feel 등 의 동사에도 적용된다.
예문
- I didn't hear you come in.( You came in - I didn't hear this )
- Liz suddenly felt somebody touch her on the shoulder.
- Did you notice anyone go out?
- I could hear it raining.( it was raining - I could hear it )
- The missing children were last seen playing near the river.
- Listen to the birds singing!
- Can you smell something burning?
- I found Sana in my room reading my letters.