104. 비교급( as ... as / than )

- as ... as / than

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Daewon, Joonghyuk, and GwanKuk are all very rich.
Daewon has $20 million, Joonghyuk has $15 million, and Gwankuk has $10 million. So:
Joonghyuk is rich.
He is richer than Gwankuk.
But he isn't as rich as Daewon.( = Daewon is richer than he is )

not as ...( as )/( ...만큼 ) ... 하지 않다.

  • Dongsuk isn't as old as he look.( = he looks older than he is )
  • The shopping mall wasn't as crowded as usual.( = it is usually more crowded )
  • Jiwoon didn't do as well on the test as she had hoped.( = she had hoped to do better )
  • The weather is better today. It's not as cold.( = yesterday was colder )
  • I don't know as many people as you do.( = you know more people )
  • A: How much did it cost? Fifty dollars?
    B: No, not as much as that.( = less than fifty dollars )

not so ... (as) 도 같은 의미이다.

  • It's not warm, but it isn't so cold as yesterday.( = it isn't as cold as ... )

less ... than 은 not as ... as 와 의미가 비슷하다.

  • I spent less money than you.( = I didn't spend as much money as you )
  • The shopping mall was less crowded than usual.( It wasn't as crowded as usual )
  • Daewon talks less than his sister.( = he doesn't talk as much as his sister does )

- as ... as

as ... as 는 긍정문, 의문문에 쓴다( 그러나 so ... as 는 사용할 수 없음 )

예문

  • I'm sorry I'm late. I got here as fast as I could.
  • There's plenty of food. You can have as much as you want.
  • Let's walk. It's just as quick as taking the bus.
  • Can you send me the money as soon as possible, please?

twice( = three times ) as ... as 등 / ...보다 2/3배 ...한

  • Gas is twice as expensive as it was a few years ago.
  • There house is about three times as big as ours.

- the same as

the same as = ...와 같은( the same like는 틀림 )

예문

  • Daewon's salary is the same as mine.( = Joonghyuk gets the same salary as me )
  • Minsu is the same age as Jonghak.
  • A: What would you like to drink?
    B: I'll have the same as you.

- than me / than I am 등

예문

  • You're taller than I am.( = You're taller than me )
  • He's not as clever as she is.( = He's not as clever than her )
  • They have more money than we do.( = They have more money than us )
  • I can't run as fast as he can.( = I can't run as fast as him )